The story behind Hawaii’s petroglyphs: Where to find them & what they reveal about early Hawaiian life
Hawai‘i’s petroglyphs — ancient rock carvings etched into lava fields — offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives, beliefs, and traditions of early Hawaiians. These mysterious symbols, known as ki‘i pōhaku in Hawaiian, are scattered across the islands, with some of the most significant collections found on the Big Island.
What do these carvings mean, and how can you see them for yourself? Read on to uncover the story behind Hawai‘i’s petroglyphs and how to explore them respectfully.
What are Hawaiian petroglyphs?
Petroglyphs are images and symbols carved into stone, often depicting human figures, animals, canoes, and abstract patterns. While their exact meanings remain unknown, many are believed to represent important life events such as births, deaths, and journeys. Some carvings may have served as navigational markers, spiritual symbols, or genealogical records.
Unlike the painted rock art found in other cultures, Hawaiian petroglyphs are pecked or chiseled into hardened lava, a practice dating back hundreds of years. The Big Island’s volcanic landscape provided the perfect canvas for these carvings, allowing them to endure for generations.
Why are petroglyphs important?
Hawaiian petroglyphs hold deep cultural and historical significance. They offer clues about early Hawaiian society, their connection to the land (āina), and their spiritual beliefs. Many petroglyph fields are considered sacred sites, and they remain an important part of Native Hawaiian heritage today.
“Each petroglyph tells a story, linking past and present through the language of stone.”
By preserving these ancient carvings and learning from them, we gain a deeper appreciation for the people who thrived in these islands long before Western contact.
Where to find petroglyphs on the Big Island
The Big Island is home to some of the most accessible and well-preserved petroglyph sites in Hawai‘i. Here are the top places to see them:
1. Waikoloa Petroglyph Preserve
This easily accessible site in the Waikoloa Beach Resort is just a short walk from our condo. The area showcases hundreds of carvings, offering a glimpse into the island’s history right in the middle of a modern resort.
2. Puakō Petroglyph Archaeological Preserve
Located on the Kohala Coast, this site features over 3,000 petroglyphs, making it one of the largest collections in the state. A short hike through a lava field leads you to these incredible carvings, many of which depict human figures and animals.
3. Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park
Just north of Kailua-Kona, this park offers not only petroglyphs but also fishponds and ancient Hawaiian settlements. The petroglyphs here provide insight into the lives of early Hawaiians who lived along the coastline
4. Pu‘u Loa Petroglyphs (Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park)
Tucked within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, this petroglyph field contains thousands of carvings, including puka (holes) that may have been used in ancient rituals. A scenic 1.4-mile round-trip hike takes you to the site.
How to respect petroglyph sites
Because petroglyphs are sacred cultural artifacts, it’s important to visit them with respect. Here’s how you can help preserve these incredible carvings for future generations:
Stay on marked trails to avoid damaging the carvings and surrounding environment.
Do not touch or trace the petroglyphs, as oils from human skin can erode the rock.
Avoid making rubbings or taking casts, as this can weaken the carvings over time.
Follow all posted guidelines and respect any cultural significance associated with the site.
Looking for more must-visit places and local tips? Check out our other blog posts, insider tips, and recommendations for the best spots to explore. And if you’re dreaming of a Big Island getaway, book a stay at our Hawai‘i condo — your perfect home base for exploring the island.
